Major Developments and Future Implications from the GST Council's 23rd Meeting

In-Depth Overview of GST Changes

Key Insights from the 23rd GST Council Meeting

Learn about the significant GST rule and rate changes that will affect businesses starting November 15, 2017.

Key Insights from the 23rd GST Council Meeting

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Created: 10th July, 2025 10:42 AM, last update:10th July, 2025 10:42 AM


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Overview of the 23rd GST Council Meeting

The 23rd GST Council Meeting, convened on November 10, 2017, represented a crucial turning point in the Goods and Services Tax (GST) landscape in India. The council's resolutions aim to improve compliance and ease the challenges faced by various sectors. Below, we explore the key highlights and implications of the decisions made during this meeting.

Modifications to the Composition Scheme

A notable change was the elevation of the composition scheme limit to Rs 1.5 crore, with a possibility of extending it to Rs 2 crore in the future. This scheme enables small businesses to pay a simplified GST rate of 1%, which is particularly advantageous for manufacturers and traders. Key points include:

  • Eligibility: Businesses offering goods and services with total service turnover not exceeding Rs 5 lakhs can opt for this scheme.
  • Returns: The deadline for filing Composition Returns (GSTR-4) for the July to September period has been extended to December 24, 2017.
  • Restrictions: Composition dealers are not permitted to engage in inter-state sales and cannot claim input tax credits.

GSTR Compliance Relief

The council also provided significant relief in GSTR compliance for businesses:

  • All taxpayers must file GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B until March 2018.
  • Businesses with a turnover under Rs 1.5 crore can file GSTR-1 quarterly, while those above this threshold must file monthly.
  • Extensions have been granted for GSTR-1 filing deadlines, ensuring greater flexibility for businesses.

Revised Filing Deadlines

  • Quarterly Filers (Turnover up to Rs 1.5 crore):
    • July to September: December 31, 2017
    • October to December: February 15, 2018
  • Monthly Filers (Turnover above Rs 1.5 crore):
    • July to October: December 31, 2017
    • November: January 10, 2018

Support for Service Providers

In a significant relief measure, all service providers with a turnover of up to Rs 20 lakhs are exempt from GST registration. This exemption applies to those supplying services inter-state or through e-commerce platforms, simplifying their compliance burden. For further insights into compliance processes, you can explore our MSME Registration Process in India.

Challenges Faced by Restaurants

Restaurants encounter unique challenges under the new GST framework, with a reduced tax rate of 5% that does not permit input tax credits. For establishments within hotels, the GST rate varies based on room tariffs, necessitating careful navigation of the regulations. Understanding the implications of these changes is crucial for restaurant owners.

Additional Taxpayer Relief Measures

Additional measures include:

  • No GST on advances received for goods supplied by regular taxpayers.
  • Reduction in late fees for delayed GSTR-3B filings, significantly lowering the penalties.
  • Waivers for late fees in GSTR-3B for the months of July, August, and September, which will be credited back to the Electronic Cash Ledger.
  • Manual filing options for Advance Ruling applications are set to be introduced, enhancing accessibility.

Conclusion

The outcomes of the 23rd GST Council Meeting herald important changes for businesses across various sectors. With adjustments to compliance requirements and tax rates, stakeholders must stay informed to navigate the evolving GST landscape effectively. Keeping abreast of these developments will be crucial for ensuring compliance and optimizing tax benefits moving forward. For those looking to streamline their business processes, consider our CompaniesInn - AI-Powered Legal & Business Services for expert guidance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What changes were made to the composition scheme during the 23rd GST Council Meeting?

During the 23rd GST Council Meeting, the composition scheme limit was raised to Rs 1.5 crore, with potential plans to increase it to Rs 2 crore in the future. This scheme allows small businesses to pay a simplified GST rate of 1%, which is particularly beneficial for manufacturers and traders. To be eligible, businesses must have a total service turnover not exceeding Rs 5 lakhs. Additionally, the deadline for filing Composition Returns (GSTR-4) for the July to September period was extended to December 24, 2017. However, it's important to note that composition dealers cannot engage in inter-state sales and are not allowed to claim input tax credits.

What relief measures were offered for GSTR compliance?

The council introduced significant relief measures for GSTR compliance, which are crucial for businesses navigating the GST landscape. All taxpayers are required to file GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B until March 2018. Businesses with a turnover under Rs 1.5 crore can file GSTR-1 quarterly, while those above this threshold must file monthly. The filing deadlines have also been extended, allowing more flexibility: for instance, quarterly filers have until December 31, 2017, to submit GSTR-1 for July to September, and monthly filers have similar extensions. This provides businesses with additional time to ensure accurate filings without incurring late fees.

How does the GST exemption for service providers work?

In a significant move, the GST Council exempted service providers with a turnover of up to Rs 20 lakhs from needing to register for GST. This exemption applies to those providing services inter-state or through e-commerce platforms, streamlining their compliance requirements. This change aims to alleviate the burden on smaller service providers and encourages growth in the sector. If you're a service provider with turnover below this threshold, you can benefit from this exemption by ensuring your business meets the necessary criteria. This allows you to focus more on your services rather than on complex tax obligations.

What are the unique challenges faced by restaurants under the new GST framework?

Restaurants face unique challenges under the revised GST framework, particularly with the new tax rate of 5%. This rate does not permit input tax credits, which can impact the overall profitability of restaurant operations. Additionally, for restaurants located within hotels, the GST rate varies based on room tariffs, complicating compliance further. This means restaurant owners must carefully navigate these regulations to ensure they are adhering to tax laws without sacrificing profitability. Understanding the implications of these changes is essential for restaurant owners to manage their costs effectively and optimize their pricing strategies.

Are there any penalties for late GSTR-3B filings?

Yes, the GST Council has implemented measures to reduce penalties for late GSTR-3B filings, providing some relief to businesses. They have significantly lowered the late fees, making it easier for businesses to manage their compliance without facing heavy financial penalties. Furthermore, the council has waived late fees for GSTR-3B filings for the months of July, August, and September, and these waivers will be credited back to the Electronic Cash Ledger of taxpayers. This initiative aims to encourage timely compliance and reduce the financial strain on businesses that may have faced challenges in meeting deadlines.

What are the new filing deadlines for GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B?

The 23rd GST Council Meeting established new filing deadlines for GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B to enhance compliance flexibility. For businesses with a turnover up to Rs 1.5 crore, GSTR-1 can now be filed quarterly, with deadlines set for December 31, 2017, for the July to September period and February 15, 2018, for October to December. For those with turnover above Rs 1.5 crore, GSTR-1 must be filed monthly, with deadlines extended to December 31, 2017, for July to October and January 10, 2018, for November. These extensions provide businesses with additional time to prepare accurate returns.

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