A Comprehensive Guide to Goods Sent on Approval Basis in GST

Key Considerations for Goods on Approval Under GST

Navigating Goods Sent on Approval Basis Post-GST Implementation

Discover how sending goods on an approval basis operates under GST regulations, including tax obligations and return timelines.

Navigating Goods Sent on Approval Basis Post-GST Implementation

Companiesinn

Created: 10th July, 2025 5:56 AM, last update:10th July, 2025 5:56 AM


Article Content

Introduction

Sending goods on an approval basis is a common practice in various industries, allowing customers to assess products prior to finalizing a purchase. This article explores the intricacies of this process within the framework of India's Goods and Services Tax (GST), emphasizing tax obligations and return policies.

Tax Implications of Goods Sent on Approval Basis

When goods are dispatched on an approval basis, specific conditions apply regarding returns and tax liabilities. Under GST regulations, if goods are returned within a stipulated timeframe, the seller may not incur GST liabilities.

Returns within Six Months of GST Implementation

Understanding the timeline is crucial. For goods dispatched on an approval basis prior to the GST implementation date, if they are returned within six months after the GST rollout, no tax will be applicable. An extension of this period by an additional two months is permissible, given valid justification.

Example Scenario: If a business sends goods to a customer on June 20, 2017, and those goods are returned by August 20, 2017, the seller is exempt from GST liability as the return falls within the six-month window following GST implementation.

Returns After Six Months

In contrast, if goods are returned after the six-month period, the buyer must remit GST on those goods, as they fall under the taxable category defined by the GST Act. In this case, both the buyer returning the goods and the seller are responsible for paying the applicable GST.

Illustrative Case: If the previous buyer returns goods on January 1, 2018, GST becomes applicable, and both parties are liable for payment.

Invoice Timing for Goods Sent on Approval

Issuing invoices for goods sent on approval is governed by specific regulations. An invoice must be generated at the time of supply or within six months of the goods being dispatched from the seller's premises, whichever occurs first. This ensures compliance with GST requirements and safeguards the seller's interests.

Compliance with GST Requirements

To maintain compliance under GST, any entity that has dispatched goods on an approval basis must report these transactions using FORM GST TRAN-1 within 90 days following the appointed day. This step is essential to ensure that all goods sent out for approval are accurately accounted for in the GST system.

Conclusion

Navigating the approval basis for goods in the context of GST can be intricate. By comprehending the timelines for returns, tax liabilities, and invoicing requirements, businesses can effectively manage their transactions and ensure adherence to tax regulations. For further insights and articles on GST, feel free to explore additional resources at ClearTax.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does sending goods on an approval basis mean in the context of GST?

Sending goods on an approval basis allows customers to review and assess products before making a final purchase. It’s a common practice across various industries, and during the GST transition in India, understanding the tax implications tied to this practice is essential. The approval process typically involves the goods being dispatched to the customer, who can return them within a set period without incurring GST liabilities, provided they meet the necessary conditions outlined in GST regulations.

What are the tax implications if goods are returned within six months after GST implementation?

If goods dispatched on an approval basis are returned within six months after the GST rollout, the seller is exempt from GST liability. This means that if a customer returns goods within this timeframe, no tax will apply. For example, if goods are sent out before GST implementation and returned within six months, the seller does not have to pay GST on those returns, which helps businesses manage their tax obligations effectively during this transition period.

What happens if goods are returned after the six-month period under GST?

If goods are returned after the six-month period following the GST implementation, both the buyer and seller are liable to pay GST. This means that the buyer must remit the applicable GST for the returned goods. For instance, if the goods are returned more than six months after they were dispatched, they fall under the taxable category defined by the GST Act, requiring both parties to fulfill their tax responsibilities. It's vital for businesses to keep track of their return timelines to avoid unexpected tax liabilities.

When should invoices be issued for goods sent on an approval basis?

Invoices for goods sent on an approval basis must be issued either at the time of supply or within six months of dispatch, whichever occurs first. This is crucial for compliance with GST requirements. By adhering to this timeline, sellers can ensure that their transactions are properly documented, which safeguards their interests and helps avoid any potential issues with tax authorities. It's a good practice for businesses to establish a system for timely invoicing to streamline their operations.

How can businesses ensure compliance with GST when sending goods on approval?

To ensure compliance with GST when dispatching goods on an approval basis, businesses must accurately report these transactions using FORM GST TRAN-1 within 90 days following the appointed day. This step is critical as it ensures that all goods sent out for approval are accounted for in the GST system, helping businesses maintain transparency and adhere to tax regulations. Additionally, keeping detailed records of all transactions and return timelines will aid in smooth compliance and reduce the risk of audits or penalties.

Are there any extensions available for the return period of goods under GST?

Yes, there is a provision for an extension of the return period for goods sent on an approval basis under GST. If goods are returned within six months of the GST implementation, the seller is not liable for GST. However, this period can be extended by an additional two months if valid justification is provided. This flexibility is beneficial for businesses as it accommodates unforeseen circumstances that may delay the return of goods while still ensuring compliance with GST regulations.

What should businesses do if they are unsure about their GST obligations regarding goods sent on approval?

If businesses are uncertain about their GST obligations concerning goods sent on approval, it’s advisable to consult with a tax professional or GST consultant. They can provide tailored guidance based on the specific circumstances of the business, helping to navigate the complexities of GST regulations. Additionally, utilizing resources available from tax authorities or reputable financial websites can offer valuable insights. Staying informed and seeking expert advice can prevent potential issues and ensure compliance with GST requirements.

Start Your Business Today

Complete company registration with expert guidance