Unlocking the Mysteries of GST Rates on Vegetables
Your go-to resource for understanding GST rates and HSN codes applied to various vegetables, from potatoes to cucumbers.

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Created: 28th July, 2025 8:51 AM, last update:28th July, 2025 8:51 AM
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Understanding GST Rates and HSN Codes for Vegetables
In India, the Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a significant component of the taxation system. For consumers and businesses alike, understanding the GST rates and HSN (Harmonized System of Nomenclature) codes for various commodities is crucial, especially when it comes to essential items like vegetables. This guide provides a detailed overview of the GST rates and corresponding HSN codes for a selection of commonly consumed vegetables.
Potatoes - HSN Code: 449
- Description: Fresh or Chilled Potatoes
Rate: 5%
Effective Date: 01/07/2017 - Description: Seed Potatoes, Fresh or Chilled
Rate: 5%
Effective Date: 01/07/2017 - Description: Other Fresh or Chilled Potatoes
Rate: 5%
Effective Date: 01/07/2017
Tomatoes - HSN Code: 450
- Description: Fresh or Chilled Tomatoes
Rate: 5%
Effective Date: 01/07/2017
Onions and Related Vegetables - HSN Code: 451
- Description: Onions, Shallots, Garlic, Leeks, and other Allied Vegetables, Fresh or Chilled
Rate: 5%
Effective Date: 01/07/2017
Cabbages and Cauliflowers - HSN Code: 452
- Description: Fresh or Chilled Cabbages, Cauliflowers, Kohlrabi, Kale, and Similar Brassicas
Rate: 5%
Effective Date: 01/07/2017
Lettuce and Chicory - HSN Code: 453
- Description: Fresh or Chilled Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and Chicory (Cichorium spp.)
Rate: 5%
Effective Date: 01/07/2017
Carrots and Similar Edible Roots - HSN Code: 454
- Description: Fresh or Chilled Carrots, Turnips, Salad Beetroot, Salsify, Celeriac, Radishes, and Similar Edible Roots
Rate: 5%
Effective Date: 01/07/2017
Cucumbers and Gherkins - HSN Code: 455
- Description: Fresh or Chilled Cucumbers or Gherkins
Rate: 5%
Effective Date: 01/07/2017
Leguminous Vegetables - HSN Code: 708
- Description: Fresh or Chilled Leguminous Vegetables, Shelled or Unshelled
Rate: 5%
Effective Date: 01/07/2017
Other Vegetables - HSN Code: 709
- Description: Fresh or Chilled Other Vegetables
Rate: 5%
Effective Date: 01/07/2017
Conclusion
Keeping track of GST rates and HSN codes is essential for both consumers and businesses in the vegetable trade. The 5% GST on these essential goods promotes affordability while ensuring compliance with tax regulations. By understanding these codes and rates, you can make informed decisions whether you're shopping for groceries or managing a business.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the GST rates for common vegetables in India?
In India, the GST rate for most common vegetables is set at 5%. This includes a variety of vegetables such as potatoes, tomatoes, onions, and carrots. The GST applies equally to both fresh and chilled vegetables, ensuring that consumers pay a consistent tax rate regardless of the vegetable type. This rate has been effective since July 1, 2017, and provides a framework for pricing in the vegetable market, helping to keep essential goods affordable for consumers.
What is an HSN code and why is it important for vegetables?
The Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN) code is a standardized numerical method of classifying traded products. For vegetables, HSN codes help both consumers and businesses identify specific items and their corresponding GST rates. This is crucial for accounting, tax compliance, and ensuring that the correct rates are applied during purchase or sale. For instance, potatoes have an HSN code of 449, while tomatoes are classified under 450. Understanding these codes can simplify transactions and avoid confusion during tax filings.
Are there any exceptions to the 5% GST rate on vegetables?
As of now, most commonly consumed vegetables in India fall under the 5% GST slab. However, there are exceptions in the realm of processed or packaged vegetable products, which may have different rates depending on their preparation and packaging. It's essential to check the specific HSN codes for these items as they might attract varying GST rates based on their classification. For example, sauces or canned vegetables can have higher GST rates, so it's always wise to verify before making purchases.
How can I ensure I'm paying the correct GST on vegetables?
To ensure you're paying the correct GST on vegetables, familiarize yourself with the HSN codes and their corresponding rates. When shopping, check if the seller displays GST-inclusive prices or mentions the HSN code. You can also use official government resources or GST calculators to find accurate information. Additionally, keep receipts as they usually detail the GST applied, which can be useful for your records or if you're a business owner looking to claim input tax credits.
What should businesses know about GST compliance for vegetables?
For businesses dealing with vegetables, compliance with GST regulations is crucial. This includes registering for GST if your turnover exceeds the threshold limit and ensuring that you collect the correct GST rates on sales. Maintain accurate records of transactions, including HSN codes and GST rates applied, as this will aid in filing GST returns. Additionally, be aware of any updates or changes in tax laws that might affect your operations, such as changes in rates or new compliance requirements.
Can I find the GST rates for exotic or imported vegetables?
Yes, GST rates for exotic or imported vegetables may differ from those of commonly consumed vegetables. While many exotic vegetables still fall under the 5% GST rate, some imported varieties could be subject to higher rates due to customs duties. It’s best to check the latest GST notifications or consult with a tax professional for the specific HSN codes and rates applicable to imported vegetables. This ensures you’re fully informed and compliant when purchasing or selling these items.
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