Goods Sent on Approval: An In-Depth Exploration
Understand the nuances of sending goods on approval and their GST implications through our comprehensive guide.

Companiesinn
Created: 10th July, 2025 10:43 AM, last update:10th July, 2025 10:43 AM
Article Content
Introduction to Goods Sent on Approval
Sending goods on an approval basis is a common practice among businesses, allowing customers to assess products before finalizing a purchase. This article elucidates the process and tax implications tied to goods sent on approval, particularly under the Goods and Services Tax (GST).
Understanding the Approval Process
When goods are sent on an approval basis, the recipient (the buyer) has the choice to either retain or return the items within a designated timeframe. This flexibility can enhance customer satisfaction and stimulate sales. However, businesses must be aware of the GST regulations that govern this transaction process.
GST and Goods Returned Within Six Months
According to GST regulations, goods sent on approval that are returned within six months from the GST implementation date (July 1, 2017) are exempt from tax liabilities. For example, if a seller dispatches goods on June 20, 2017, and the buyer returns them by August 20, 2017, no GST will be applicable.
Conversely, if the return occurs after this six-month period, the buyer is responsible for paying the applicable GST. It is imperative for businesses to monitor these timelines to prevent unexpected tax liabilities.
Returning Goods After Six Months
If goods are returned beyond the six-month window, both the seller and buyer are accountable for the GST applicable on those goods. For instance, if goods are sent on approval on June 20, 2017, and returned on January 1, 2018, GST will apply, and both parties must meet their tax obligations.
Invoicing Requirements for Approval Goods
Invoices for goods dispatched on an approval basis must be issued either at the time of supply or within six months of the goods being removed from the seller's premises, whichever occurs first. Accurate invoicing is crucial to ensure compliance with GST regulations and to avoid penalties. For more information on compliance, businesses can refer to our guide on MSME Registration Process in India.
Compliance with GST Forms
Businesses must ensure compliance by submitting details of all goods sent on approval under existing laws via FORM GST TRAN-1 within ninety days of the GST implementation date. Non-compliance could lead to penalties and legal repercussions. To better understand the legal framework, companies may want to explore our CompaniesInn - AI-Powered Legal & Business Services for expert assistance.
Conclusion
Grasping the intricacies of sending goods on an approval basis is essential for businesses to navigate the GST landscape effectively. By adhering to regulations concerning returns and invoicing, companies can minimize their tax liabilities and improve operational efficiency. For further guidance, businesses should consider consulting with tax professionals to ensure compliance and optimize their approval processes. Additionally, our Trademark Registration services can assist in protecting your brand as you expand your business.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does it mean to send goods on approval?
Sending goods on approval means that a seller allows a buyer to evaluate the products before making a final purchase decision. The buyer can keep the items if satisfied or return them within a specified timeframe without any commitment to buy. This practice can enhance customer satisfaction and increase sales as it offers buyers flexibility, allowing them to assess the goods in their own environment.
What are the GST implications for goods returned within six months?
Under GST regulations, if goods sent on approval are returned within six months from the GST implementation date (July 1, 2017), they are exempt from tax liabilities. This means that if a seller dispatches goods on June 20, 2017, and the buyer returns them by August 20, 2017, no GST will need to be paid. It’s crucial for businesses to track these timelines to avoid unexpected tax consequences.
What happens if I return goods after six months?
If goods sent on approval are returned after the six-month period, both the seller and the buyer are responsible for paying the applicable GST on those goods. For instance, if the goods are returned on January 1, 2018, after being sent on approval on June 20, 2017, GST will be applicable. Therefore, it’s essential for both parties to be aware of these timelines to ensure compliance and avoid financial surprises.
What are the invoicing requirements for goods sent on approval?
Invoices for goods sent on approval must be issued either at the time of supply or within six months of the goods being removed from the seller's premises, whichever comes first. This is important to ensure compliance with GST regulations. Failure to issue accurate invoices can lead to legal penalties, so businesses should establish clear invoicing practices to stay on the right side of the law.
How can businesses ensure compliance with GST for goods sent on approval?
To ensure compliance with GST when sending goods on approval, businesses should submit details of all such transactions via FORM GST TRAN-1 within ninety days of the GST implementation date. Staying informed about the regulations and deadlines is crucial to avoid penalties. Using professional services or consulting with tax experts can also help businesses navigate the complexities of GST compliance effectively.
What are the potential penalties for non-compliance with GST regulations?
Non-compliance with GST regulations can lead to various penalties, including monetary fines and legal repercussions. If businesses fail to submit the required forms or issue invoices correctly, they may face audits or additional tax liabilities. It’s essential for companies to stay informed about their obligations and deadlines to avoid these penalties. Consulting with a tax professional can provide valuable guidance and help ensure that all regulations are followed.
Can sending goods on approval help improve customer satisfaction?
Absolutely! Sending goods on approval allows customers to try products in their own environment, which can lead to higher satisfaction levels. This practice shows that a business values customer feedback and is confident in the quality of its products. By providing this flexibility, businesses can also reduce the perceived risk for customers, ultimately leading to higher conversion rates and repeat business.
What additional resources are available for understanding GST compliance?
For businesses looking to deepen their understanding of GST compliance, several resources are available. The article mentions a guide on the MSME Registration Process in India, which can provide insights into relevant business regulations. Additionally, companies can explore services offered by legal and business advisory firms, such as CompaniesInn, to receive expert assistance tailored to their specific needs and to ensure they stay compliant with all GST regulations.
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