Analyzing the Latest GST Rate Changes
An in-depth look at the recent GST rate modifications impacting essential commodities and services.

Companiesinn
Created: 16th July, 2025 3:39 PM, last update:16th July, 2025 3:39 PM
Article Content
Recent Adjustments to GST Rates
On June 11, 2017, the GST Council made notable revisions to the Goods and Services Tax (GST) rates for 66 items. These changes were driven by recommendations from state governments and industry stakeholders, with the goal of lowering tax rates on essential goods that directly affect consumers' daily lives. Finance Minister Arun Jaitley highlighted the government's commitment to maintaining GST rates close to the original tax levels, despite facing various challenges.
These adjustments underscore the need to adapt to the changing economy and consumer preferences. Previously, many essential goods fell under higher GST rates, ranging from 18% to 28%. Items such as exercise books, corrective glasses, and basic food products have experienced significant tax reductions, enhancing accessibility for consumers.
Updates to the Composition Scheme
Alongside the GST rate revisions, the threshold for the composition scheme has been increased from 50 lakhs to 75 lakhs. This change allows a greater number of small businesses to benefit from simplified compliance and reduced tax obligations. However, it is important to note that this scheme does not apply to service providers, and there remains uncertainty regarding the application of the increased turnover limit in Special Category States.
Revised GST Rates on Essential Items
The following table outlines the key adjustments made to GST rates on various essential items:
Item | Previous GST Rate | New GST Rate | Impact |
---|---|---|---|
Food Items | |||
Cashew nut | 12% | 5% | Lower costs for consumers |
Preparations of vegetables, fruits, etc. | 18%/12% | 12% | Improved affordability for staple foods |
Ketchup & sauces | 18% | 12% | Savings on everyday food items |
Ice and snow | 12% | 5% | Essential for cooling needs |
Salt, all types | 5% | 0% | Basic necessity now tax-free |
Children's Items | |||
Exercise books and notebooks | 18% | 12% | Reduced educational expenses |
Baby carriages | 28% | 18% | Alleviated financial burden for parents |
Playing cards, board games | 28% | 12% | More accessible recreational activities |
Medical Items | |||
Glasses for corrective spectacles | 18% | 12% | Essential for vision support |
Insulin | 12% | 5% | Critical for diabetic patients |
House & Kitchen | |||
Kajal | 28% | 0% | Cultural necessity now tax-exempt |
Agarbatti | 12% | 5% | Enhanced accessibility for rituals |
Computers and Electronics | |||
Printers | 28% | 18% | Reduced costs for essential technology |
CCTV | 28% | 18% | Improved affordability for security measures |
These revisions demonstrate the government's recognition of the need to make essential goods more economically accessible for consumers. By lowering GST rates on these items, the government aims to ease the financial burden on families and individuals, promoting a more inclusive economy. For further insights on compliance and tax reforms, you can check our article on MSME Registration Process in India: A Comprehensive Guide. Additionally, understanding the steps for registering a Private Limited Company can assist entrepreneurs in navigating the business landscape effectively.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the recent changes in GST rates for essential goods?
Recently, the GST Council announced significant reductions in GST rates on various essential goods. Items like cashew nuts, which previously had a GST of 12%, now have a reduced rate of 5%. Similarly, corrective glasses saw their GST drop from 18% to 12%, making them more affordable for consumers. These adjustments were made to enhance the accessibility of essential items, reflecting the government's commitment to easing the financial burden on families. Other notable changes include lowering the GST on baby carriages from 28% to 18%, and making salt tax-free, which highlights the focus on basic necessities.
How do the revised GST rates affect everyday consumers?
The revised GST rates are designed to positively impact everyday consumers by lowering the cost of essential goods. With many items, such as basic food products and educational supplies, seeing significant tax reductions, families can save more on their purchases. For instance, exercise books now have a GST rate of 12% instead of 18%, which can help reduce educational expenses for parents. Overall, these changes aim to make essential items more affordable and accessible, thereby supporting consumers in managing their daily expenses more effectively.
What is the updated threshold for the composition scheme under GST?
The threshold for the composition scheme under GST has been increased from 50 lakhs to 75 lakhs. This adjustment allows more small businesses to benefit from simplified compliance and reduced tax obligations. However, it's important to note that this scheme is not applicable to service providers. This change is aimed at supporting small businesses by easing their tax burden and simplifying their tax filing process, which can be particularly beneficial for micro and small enterprises looking to grow in a competitive market.
Are there any GST rate changes for medical items?
Yes, there have been notable GST rate reductions for medical items as part of the recent adjustments. For instance, the GST on insulin has been lowered from 12% to 5%, making it more affordable for diabetic patients who rely on this essential medication. Additionally, glasses for corrective spectacles are now taxed at 12%, down from 18%. These changes reflect a focus on making critical health-related products more accessible to consumers, which can significantly impact individuals' health and well-being.
What essential items have seen the most significant tax reductions?
Several essential items have experienced substantial tax reductions under the revised GST rates. For example, salt is now tax-free, which is a basic necessity for all households. Similarly, the GST on ice and snow has dropped from 12% to 5%, addressing cooling needs, especially in warmer climates. Other significant changes include lowering the GST on ketchup and sauces from 18% to 12% and reducing the tax on preparations of vegetables and fruits. These reductions are aimed at enhancing affordability for consumers and supporting their everyday needs.
How can consumers benefit from the latest GST rate changes?
Consumers can benefit from the latest GST rate changes through lower prices on essential goods. With many items seeing reduced tax rates, families will likely find it easier to manage their budgets. For instance, food items, educational materials, and medical supplies have all become more affordable. This means that consumers can save more on daily expenses and potentially allocate those savings to other needs. It's a positive step towards creating a more inclusive economy where essential goods are accessible to everyone.
What should small business owners know about the GST changes?
Small business owners should be aware of the increased threshold for the composition scheme, now set at 75 lakhs. This change allows more small enterprises to take advantage of simplified tax compliance, which can save time and resources. However, it's crucial to note that this scheme does not apply to service providers. Business owners should also keep an eye on the adjustments in GST rates for goods they sell, as this may affect their pricing strategy and overall competitiveness in the market.
Are there any implications for service providers with the recent GST changes?
While the recent GST changes have primarily focused on essential goods, service providers should be aware that the composition scheme, which now has a higher threshold, does not apply to them. This means that service providers will continue to adhere to the regular GST rates and compliance requirements. It's important for them to stay updated on any potential changes in GST policies that could affect their business operations and ensure they remain compliant with existing tax regulations.
Start Your Business Today
Complete company registration with expert guidance