Understanding the New GST Rates: What You Need to Know
Explore how recent adjustments in GST rates impact essential items and the benefits for consumers and businesses alike.

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Created: 15th July, 2025 8:58 AM, last update:15th July, 2025 8:58 AM
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Introduction
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework in India has seen substantial updates aimed at benefiting consumers and businesses. These modifications, decided during the GST Council meeting, reflect the ongoing need to adapt tax policies to the evolving economic landscape and consumer expectations. As of June 11, 2017, the Council has revised GST rates for 66 essential items, making significant strides toward more affordable pricing for consumers and aligning tax rates with broader economic objectives.
Key Adjustments in GST Rates
The GST Council has proactively reduced the tax rates on various essential items that were previously subjected to higher tax brackets of 18% to 28%. This adjustment is expected to alleviate financial pressure on consumers, especially concerning basic necessities. Here are some notable changes:
Food and Beverage Items
- Cashew Nuts: Reduced from 12% to 5%
- Vegetable and Fruit Preparations (e.g., Pickles, Jams): Slashed from 18%/12% to 12%
- Ketchup and Sauces: Decreased from 18% to 12%
- Ice and Snow: Tax lowered from 12% to 5%
- Salt: Now taxed at 0% instead of 5%
Children's Products
- Notebooks and Exercise Books: Tax reduced from 18% to 12%
- Baby Carriages: Now at 18% down from 28%
- Board Games and Playing Cards: Cut from 28% to 12%
Medical Supplies
- Corrective Spectacle Glasses: Reduced from 18% to 12%
- Insulin: Now taxed at 5%, down from 12%
- Diagnostic Kits and Reagents: Tax reduced from 18% to 12%
Household and Kitchen Goods
- Kajal (Non-Pencil Sticks): Dropped from 28% to 0%
- Agarbatti: Reduced from 12% to 5%
- Cutlery (Spoons, Forks, Ladles): Tax lowered from 18% to 12%
Electronics and Computers
- Non-Multifunction Printers: Reduced from 28% to 18%
- CCTV Cameras: Tax lowered from 28% to 18%
Updates to the Composition Scheme
In addition to the revisions in GST rates, the threshold for the Composition Scheme has been raised from 50 lakhs to 75 lakhs. This change enables a larger number of small businesses to opt for this scheme, which offers reduced tax rates and simplified compliance requirements. However, it is essential to note that this scheme remains unavailable to service-oriented businesses.
Conclusion
The recent GST rate adjustments mark a significant step towards making essential goods more affordable for consumers. These changes not only reflect the GST Council's commitment to adapting tax policies in line with current economic realities but also indicate a shift towards a more consumer-friendly taxation system. As these revisions take effect, stakeholders are encouraged to stay informed and utilize the benefits offered through the updated GST framework.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the recent changes in GST rates for food and beverage items?
The recent GST revisions have significantly lowered rates for various food and beverage items. For instance, cashew nuts have seen a reduction from 12% to just 5%. Similarly, the tax on vegetable and fruit preparations, including pickles and jams, has been slashed from 18% or 12% to a flat 12%. Ketchup and sauces now carry a tax of 12%, down from 18%, while ice and snow are taxed at a mere 5%, reduced from 12%. Most notably, salt has been made completely tax-free, dropping from 5% to 0%. These changes aim to alleviate the financial burden on consumers when purchasing essential food items.
How do the revised GST rates impact children's products?
The revised GST rates have brought about some positive changes for children's products as well. Notebooks and exercise books will now be taxed at 12%, down from 18%, making school supplies more affordable for parents. Additionally, baby carriages have seen a reduction in tax from 28% to 18%, providing some savings for families. Board games and playing cards have also benefited from the revised rates, with taxes cut from 28% to 12%. These adjustments reflect a broader effort to make essential items for children more accessible and affordable for families.
What changes have been made to GST rates on medical supplies?
The GST revisions have positively impacted medical supplies as well. Notably, the tax on corrective spectacle glasses has been reduced from 18% to 12%, making vision correction more affordable. Insulin, crucial for diabetes management, now has a significantly lower tax rate of 5%, down from 12%. Additionally, the tax on diagnostic kits and reagents has been cut from 18% to 12%. These changes are essential as they aim to ease the financial burden on consumers who rely on these medical supplies, enhancing accessibility to necessary healthcare products.
Will household and kitchen goods be more affordable after the GST revisions?
Yes, the revised GST rates have made various household and kitchen goods more affordable. For instance, kajal (non-pencil sticks) has seen a drastic reduction in tax from 28% to 0%, making it entirely tax-free. Agarbatti (incense sticks) have dropped from 12% to 5%, while cutlery like spoons, forks, and ladles has seen a reduction from 18% to 12%. These adjustments not only help consumers save money while purchasing everyday items but also reflect the government's commitment to making essential household goods more accessible.
What changes were made to the GST rates for electronics and computers?
The GST rates for certain electronic items have also been revised. Non-multifunction printers, for example, have had their tax reduced from 28% to 18%, making them more affordable for both businesses and consumers. Additionally, CCTV cameras have seen a similar decrease, with their tax lowered from 28% to 18%. These changes aim to promote the adoption of technology and ensure that essential electronic devices are available at a more reasonable cost, benefiting both individuals and businesses alike.
What is the Composition Scheme, and how has it changed with the recent GST revisions?
The Composition Scheme is a simplified tax compliance option for small businesses in India, allowing them to pay taxes at a lower rate with fewer compliance requirements. With the recent GST revisions, the threshold for this scheme has been raised from 50 lakhs to 75 lakhs. This means that more small businesses can now opt for this scheme, potentially reducing their tax burden and simplifying their tax filing process. However, it's important to note that this scheme is not available for service-oriented businesses. This change aims to foster a more business-friendly environment and support the growth of small enterprises.
How can consumers stay informed about the revised GST rates?
Consumers can stay informed about the revised GST rates through various channels. The official GST website provides updates and notifications regarding changes in tax rates on essential items. Additionally, following news on trusted financial and economic websites, as well as government press releases, can help consumers stay updated. It's also advisable to keep an eye on local retailers and online platforms, as they will reflect the updated rates in their pricing. Engaging with community forums and social media platforms can also provide insights and discussions around the implications of these changes, helping consumers make informed purchasing decisions.
What should consumers consider when purchasing essential goods post-GST revision?
Post-GST revision, consumers should consider several factors when purchasing essential goods. Firstly, it's essential to be aware of the new tax rates, as many items have seen reductions that could lead to significant savings. Comparing prices across different retailers can also ensure that you are getting the best deal. Additionally, consumers should keep an eye on promotional offers or discounts that retailers may provide in light of the new rates. Lastly, staying informed about the latest updates and understanding which items are now more affordable can help consumers budget their expenses more effectively, ensuring they maximize their purchasing power.
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